Global CHRO Turnover Index

We share the latest CHRO turnover data across listed companies globally. Each quarter, you’ll find the latest data on CHRO departures and appointments, as well as trends on gender diversity, tenure, and internal / external appointments.
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Global CHRO Turnover Index Q3 2024 – Key Trends

 

01

CHRO turnover continues to decline

CHRO turnover remains low as organizations seek to prioritize stability amidst unprecedented socio-political challenges, new legislation across sectors, and workforce transformation concerns. Overall, incoming CHRO changes are still notably down 34% year-to-date since 2023, and 23% since 2022.  

 

By retaining the top line HR functional leadership, organizations can leverage their CHRO’s expertise to maintain continuity while also developing and evolving their HR functions. 

 

 


02

CHRO remits expand

In response to evolving market and organizational demands, the CHRO role is expanding beyond traditional HR functions. Incoming CHROs are increasingly taking on broader responsibilities, including communications, corporate affairs, sustainability, governance, premises, and organizational transformation – signaling that organizations are seeing the value of people leaders’ perspectives on a broader range of topics.

 

While only 12% of incoming CHROs globally had expanded remits in 2022, this rose to 15% in 2023 and reached 17.3% in 2024 YTD. And in certain markets, this proportion is significantly higher. For example, in the UK’s FTSE 100, 51% of CHRO roles now include elements beyond the ‘typical’ HR remit. This may illustrate progression and innovation within UK-headquartered companies; alternatively, it could show that current leaders are bedding down—distilling their teams into smaller, tighter-knit groups as their organizations grow more efficient. What is clear: these shifts mark a new direction for the HR function and an updated understanding of what it means to be a CHRO of the future.

 

 


03

External hires remain in demand

As seen in the Q2 CHRO turnover data, organizations continue to prefer external placements, with 65% of incoming CHROs in Q3 2024 coming from outside the company. As the market becomes more complex, companies are prioritizing experienced, external leaders with diverse skillsets (from both an organizational and industry perspective) who can implement best practices and influence the organization. This is particularly important as organizations face heightened pressures from technological disruption and workforce transformation.

 

 


04

Varied appetites for cross-sector experience

Cross-industry hiring highlights the varying priorities of different industries in developing their strategy and workforce footprints. In our analysis, we found that consumer companies consistently sought external perspectives, with 56% of external hires in 2024 (and an average of 53% over four years) coming from beyond the industry, signaling the industry’s prioritization of fresh perspectives to drive innovation and product ingenuity. On the other hand, financial services prioritizes industry familiarity – likely due to its regulatory frameworks and technical specificity– with only 25% of external candidates coming from outside of the industry and an average of 37% over the last four years.

 

While numbers of incoming CHROs fluctuate year to year in response to market forces and demands, the trends reveal that sectors like consumer, healthcare, and technology remain relatively open to external talent to foster fresh thinking and a competitive edge. While industries with heightened regulatory complexity, such as financial services and industrials, favor internal industry hires. These trends suggest that every industry has its own distinct approach to balancing innovation with operational needs.

 

 


What is CHRO turnover?

CHRO turnover refers to the rate at which Chief Human Resources Officers leave their roles and are replaced within organizations. It reflects leadership stability and can indicate broad trends in HR leadership. The CHRO Turnover captures data from the following global stock indices: ASX 200, CAC 40, DAX 40, Euronext 100, FTSE100, FTSE 250, HANG SENG, Nikkei 225, NSE Nifty 50, S&P 500, S&P/TSX Composite, and STI.

How has CHRO turnover changed for public companies?

CHRO turnover has remained steady, but the approach has evolved. There is now a growing preference for external hires to bring in fresh perspectives. As a result, firms are increasingly seeking more experienced individuals who have navigated complex environments to help address their own challenges. While there’s still openness for first-time CHROs, this trend may be shifting as organizations prioritize seasoned leadership in the current climate.

Why is CHRO turnover so high for public firms globally?

CHRO turnover is high in public firms globally due to multiple factors. While workforce and global pressures can contribute to a need for leadership change, a significant driver is the turnover of CEOs.

The CHRO is often consideredthe CEO’s close confidant, so changes in turnover in top seat are likely tohave a knock-on effect on the CHRO.‍

How many CHROs were appointed globally in 2023 at public companies?

In 2023, 179 CHROs were appointed to the top HR role at public companies globally, closely mirroring the 178 CEO changes within the same period.

Notably, some organizations may not have previously had a dedicated CHRO, while others experience more than one CHRO change within the year. A more robust assessment and succession planning process could have contributed to greater stability in these roles.

How many CHROs of public companies stepped down in 2023?

In 2023, a total of 174 CHROs stepped down from their roles at public companies globally, with a notable 59 departures from S&P 500 organizations, 17 from the ASX, and 8 from the FTSE 100. Since Q1 2023, 72% of the outbound FTSE 100 CHROs who joined boards are women, with these boards averaging 41% diversity, compared to 28% for those with CHROs who are men.

What is the proportion of women CHRO appointments at public firms in 2023?

In 2023, women made up 61% of all CHRO appointments at public firms globally. Historically, from 2018 to 2024, the average proportion of female CHRO appointments has been 67%.

What proportion of new CHROs of public companies were first-time CHROs?

In 2023, 53% of new CHRO appointments at public companies were first-time CHROs. Historically, from 2018 to 2024, the average proportion of first-time CHROs has been 57%.

What’s the average tenure of CHROs at publicly listed companies?

The average tenure of CHROs at publicly listed companies is 4.2 years, with a range spanning from 0.8 to 17.3 years.

 

Disclosures

The CHRO Turnover index is based on the most current and reliable information, focusing on HR Executives who hold the top HR position within their organizations. As executive roles and reporting practices are dynamic, some changes may not be immediately reflected, and figures may adjust quarterly as new appointments are retroactively announced.

Data Source

The data presented in this report was built through human-forward research and mapping to pinpoint individuals who hold top-level HR roles within organizations globally.

Time Frame

The analysis covers CHRO turnover and appointments from Q1 2018 to Q3 2024. Specific focus points have been highlighted for trends observed in Q3 2024.

Data Accuracy

While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the data, it is based on available information at the time of reporting and may be subject to updates as new information becomes available. This includes leveraging data on individuals who are VPs, HR, and SVPs, HR, who serve as the top-level HR role within their organizations but may not necessarily be labeled as a CHRO. We aim to be inclusive in our approach and encapsulated all the publicly available data. There may have been interim placements or appointments that did not work out, resulting in the same organizations experiencing multiple CHRO movements within a 1-2 year span. Therefore, while the movement tracks all changes within an index, a single move does not always equate to one company, as a single company may have various CHROs over a short time span for different reasons.

Use of Data

This report is intended for informational purposes only and should not be used as the sole basis for any business or strategic decisions. It is recommended to consult with professional advisors for tailored advice and analysis.

 

 

Global CHRO advisory leaders

 

Our global Human Resources Officers team provides strategic insights and guidance to tackle your most complex HR leadership challenges. We work with you to create tailored solutions that strengthen your organization’s leadership and drive impactful change.

 

Jason Kipkala is a member of Russell Reynolds Associates' Global Legal, Risk, & Compliance Officers and Human Resources Officers Knowledge teams. He is based in Toronto

 

 

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Global CHRO Turnover Index